Ecuador i
s
the smallest country in the rugged
Andean highlands,
Ecuador is among the most rewarding
travel destinations in South
America. With its array of vibrant
indigenous
cultures, well preserved
colonial architecture, otherworldly
volcanic landscapes and dense
rainforest, it packs its perimeters
with more points of interest than
many countries twice its size. You
can swim
with nature,
rafting,
trekking
climb
volcanoes, and
humpback whale
watching. Ecuador
EcoTourism
Quito
- The capital of Ecuador is arguably
the most beautiful city in South
America. Quito
is the capital of Ecuador
and
of Pichincha, the country's most
populous Andean province, is
situated 116 miles from the Pacific
coast at an altitude of 9,350 feet,
just south of the equator. It has a
pleasant climate that can be
described as "permanent spring". The
city, one of the oldest in South
America, is built in a small basin
on the lower slopes of Cerro
Pichincha. It was the capital of the
ancient kingdom of Quitu and for
several decades, prior to its
occupation by Spaniards in 1534, was
a second (northern) capital of the
Inca empire. The city official name
as given by the Spaniards, is Villa
de San Francisco de
Quito,
it is Ecuador's 2nd largest city.
It's the political, administrative
and capital of Ecuador.
Cuenca Ecuador
Guayaquil
Ecuador
Quito Ecuador
Quito, more than any other South
American capital, has preserved
its colonial atmosphere, with
squares, fountains, public
buildings, and houses built in the
typical Spanish style. Most
attractive is the main square, Plaza
Mayor, with its seventeenth-century
cathedral, government palaces,
municipal hall, and other buildings.
Quito is well known for its many
small workshops producing native
arts and for its outdoor Indian
markets.
Otavalo:
Every Saturday, this small town of
the province of Imbabura ( 100
kilometers
north
of Quito), get full of colors and
get suffocated of agitation, when
the natives begin to exhibit in the
Poncho square, the carpets,
blankets, belts and a great
diversity of objects, created with
the skill of their hands and the
creative impulses of their
inspiration.
Guayaquil:
Guayaquil
holds Ecuador's economic position.
V
olcanoes
- Chimborazo /
Cotopaxi National Park
Cotopaxi
Ecuador's "Avenue of the Volcanoes"
is a 325 km. long valley between
the
major Cordillera ranges. Massive and
standing alone, the
volcanoes
provide brooding, snow-covered
contrast to the green equatorial
lushness. They also provide
mountaineers a rare opportunity to
achieve very high altitudes without
technical difficulty. Volcano
climbing offers an exciting,
unforgettable challenge.
In
the Indian language, Chimborazo
means "mountain of snow". It is an
enormous mass of overwhelming scale.
Alexander Von Humboldt mad an
unsuccessful attempt to climb the
Chimborazo in 1802, and believed it
to be the highest mountain in the
world (6,526 feet). This distinction
lasted until the discovery of Mt.
Everest fifty years later.
Chimborazo was finally climbed by
Edward Whimper in 1880. Today it is
climbed fairly frequently, but less
than Cotopaxi, which is the highest
active volcano of the world (6,005
meters). Read about
The Cotopaxi
National Park.
Ecuador Archaelogical Sites -
Ecuador has several ruins left by
the Incas or other Amerindians. The
principal Inca site is
Ingapirca.
Others include Rumicucho,
near Quito; La Tolita, near
Esmeraldas; and Tomebamba in Cuenca
(most of the ruins in this old
provincial capital have been built
over, but some can be seen at
Avenida Todos Santos). The ancient
Valdivia culture (dating from 3200
BC) left remains at Real Alto,
San Isidro (excavated mounds)
and Santa Elena—all of which
are located in the coastal area
northwest of Guayaquil. Santa Elena
is notable for having the world's
oldest known cemetery (dating from
5000 BC). Inside Machalilla National
Park is the Agua Blanca site.
(Artifacts from most of these places
are best seen in museums in
Guayaquil and Quito.
Ambato, Ecuador - This modern
city (pop. 140,000) south of Quito
was
rebuilt following
a
1949 earthquake—little evidence of
the colonial era remains. Ambato,
however, is a good place to buy
Salasaca Amerindian tapestries and
other handicrafts (Monday is the
main market day, with smaller ones
on Wednesday and Friday). Sights
include the Quinta de Mera (historic
home), the local museum and the
relaxing Parque Juan Montalvo (named
after the Ecuadorian political
essayist). The city hosts the Fruit
and Flower Festival during the last
two weeks of February (fruits,
flowers, bullfights, street dances
and festivities). Visitors can take
excursions to Chimborazo (at 20,700
ft/6,310 m, it's Ecuador's highest
peak); the Fauna Production Reserve
(15,000 acres of native flowers and
plants); and nearby town of Banos.
Ambato is 75 mi south of Quito.
"Tigua Art"
Baños, Ecuador - Is located in
the middle of a mountainous region =
It is a place for relaxation while
exploring the Andean Highlands. It
is very well know for its natural
springs. There are many locations
that can accommodate a good long
dip. The lovely scenery around
Banos is the area's other main
attraction, and there are several
ways to enjoy it. Good hiking
trails, horse back riding and even
riding a bike in the mountains.
White-water boating is also possible
in the area. Please have these all
pre-arranged by your travel agents.
"It's a Must"

Cuenca,
Ecuador - Panama hats are
the trademark of Cuenca,
Ecuador's third-larges
t
city. Panama hats were first made in
the Cuenca
area and are still produced there.
The city still maintains is Andean
Small town aura. In town you can
immediately sense and feel what it
was living 100 years ago. The year
round spring like climate is a
tremendous draw to Cuenca. The town
has an Old World, Spanish colonial
feel—flower boxes on windows,
wrought-iron balconies, red-tile
roofs, cobblestone streets and a
lively market (open Thursday, with a
smaller market on Saturday). It's
also a center for arts and
crafts—many of the things sold in
Quito and Guayaquil come from this
area. Among the sights are several
cathedrals and convents. Home of the
original Panama hat.
Galapagos
Islands -
The
Galapagos
Islands are a group of twelve
volcanic islands and numerous islets
an
rocks 650 miles off the Pacific
coast of Ecuador. The area of the
islands is 3,086 square miles. Only
two are inhabited: Isabela, the
largest of the group, and San
Cristobal. Current estimated
population in the islands is 20,000.
The islands are hilly, rising to a
height of 5,000 feet, and there are
several active volcanoes.
The
Galapagos
Islands are famous for their
unique fauna and flora,
which
include species not found elsewhere.
Best known are the huge tortoise (galapago)
and some species of lizards. Charles
Darwin visited the islands in 1830.
It was here that he made the major
portion of his observation that led
to his theories on evolution and the
Origin of the Species. Many
scientists have since carried out
research on the islands.